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Pennsylvania law requires real estate brokers and salespersons (licensees)
to advise consumers who are seeking to sell or purchase residential
or commercial real estate or tenants who are seeking to lease residential
or commercial real estate where the licensee is working on behalf
of the tenant of the business relationships permitted by the real
estate licensing and registration act. This notice must be provided
to the consumer at the first contact where a substantive discussion
about real estate occurs unless an oral disclosure has been previously
provided. if the oral disclosure was provided, this notice must be
provided at the first meeting or the first time a property is shown
to the consumer by the broker or salesperson.
Before you disclose any
information to a licensee, be advised that unless you select an agency
relationship the licensee is NOT REPRESENTING YOU. A business relationship
of any kind will NOT be presumed but must be established between the
consumer and the licensee.
Any licensee who provides
you with real estate services owes you the following duties:
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Exercise
reasonable professional skill and care which meets the practice standards
required by the Act.
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Deal honestly
and in good faith.
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Present,
in a reasonably practicable period of time, all offers, counteroffers,
notices, and communications to and from the parties in writing. The
duty to present written offers and counteroffers may be waived if
the waiver is in writing.
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Comply with
Real Estate Seller Disclosure Act.
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Account for
escrow and deposit funds.
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Disclose
all conflicts of interest in a reasonably practicable period of time.
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Provide assistance
with document preparation and advise the consumer regarding compliance
with laws pertaining to real estate transactions.
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Advise the
consumer to seek expert advice on matters about the transaction that
are beyond the licensees expertise.
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Keep the
consumer informed about the transaction and the tasks to be completed.
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Disclose
financial interest in a service, such as financial, title transfer
and preparation services, insurance, construction, repair or inspection,
at the time service is recommended or the first time the licensee
learns that the service will be used.
A licensee may have the
following business relationships with the consumer:
Seller
Agency:
Seller agency is a relationship where the licensee, upon entering
into a written agreement, works only for a seller/landlord. Sellers
agents owe the additional duties of:
- Loyalty to the seller/landlord
by acting in the sellers/landlords best interest.
- Confidentiality, except that
a licensee has a duty to reveal known material defects about the property.
- Making a continuous and good
faith effort to find a buyer for the property, except while the property
is subject to an existing agreement.
- Disclosure to other parties
in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged as a sellers
agent.
A sellers agent may
compensate other brokers as subagents if the seller/landlord agrees
in writing. Subagents have the same duties and obligations as the sellers
agent. Sellers agents may also compensate buyers agents
and transaction licensees who do not have the same duties and obligations
as sellers agents.
If you enter into a written
agreement, the licensees in the real estate company owe you the additional
duties identified above under seller agency. The exception is designated
agency. See the designated agency section in this notice for more information.
Buyer Agency:
Buyer agency is a relationship where the licensee, upon entering into
a written agreement, works only for the buyer/tenant. Buyers agents
owe the additional duties of:
- Loyalty to the buyer/tenant
by acting in the buyers/tenants best interest.
- Confidentiality, except that
a licensee is required to disclose known material defects about the
property.
- Making a continuous and good
faith effort to find a property for the buyer/tenant, except while the
buyer/tenant is subject to an existing contract.
- Disclosure to other parties
in the transaction that the licensee has been engaged as a buyers
agent.
A buyers agent may
be paid fees, which may include a percentage of the purchase price,
and, even if paid by the seller/landlord, will represent the interests
of the buyer/tenant.
If you enter into a written
agreement, the licensees in the real estate company owe you the additional
duties identified above under buyer agency. The exception is designated
agency. See the designated agency section in this notice for more
information.
Dual Agency:
Dual agency is a relationship where the licensee acts as the agent
for both the seller/landlord and the buyer/tenant in the same transaction
with the written consent of all parties. Dual agents owe the additional
duties of:
- Taking no action that is
adverse or detrimental to either partys interest in the transaction.
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Unless
otherwise agree to in writing, making a continuous and good faith
effort to find a buyer for the property and a property for the buyer,
unless either are subject to an existing contract.
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Confidentiality,
except that a licensee is required to disclose known material defects
about the property.
Designated
Agency:
In designated agency, the employing broker may, with your consent, designate
one or more licensees from the real estate company to represent you.
Other licensees in the company may represent another party and shall
not be provided with any confidential information. The designated agent(s)
shall have the duties as listed above under seller agency and buyer
agency.
In designated
agency, the employing broker will be a dual agent and have the additional
duties of:
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Taking
reasonable care to protect any confidential information disclosed
to the licensee.
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Taking
responsibility to direct and supervise the business activities of
the licensees who represent the seller and buyer while taking no action
that is adverse or detrimental to either partys interest in
the transaction. The designation may take place at the time that the
parties enter into a written agreement, but may occur at a later time.
Regardless of when the designation takes place, the employing broker
is responsible for ensuring that confidential information is not disclosed.
Transaction
Licensee:
A transaction licensee is a broker or salesperson who provides communication
or document preparation services or performs other acts for which
a license is required WITHOUT being the agent or advocate for either
the seller/landlord or the buyer/tenant. Upon signing a written agreement
or disclosure statement, a transaction licensee has the additional
duty of limited confidentiality in that the following information
may not be disclosed:
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The
seller/landlord will accept a price less than the asking/listing price.
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The
buyer/tenant will pay a price greater than the price submitted in
a written offer.
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The
seller/landlord or buyer/tenant will agree to financing terms other
than those offered.
Other
information deemed confidential by the consumer shall not be provided
to the transaction licensee.
OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
The following are negotiable and shall be addressed in an agreement/disclosure
statement with the licensee:
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The
duration of the employment, listing agreement or contract.
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The
fees or commissions.
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The
scope of the activities or practices.
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The
brokers cooperation with other brokers, including the sharing
of fees.
Any sales agreement
must contain the zoning classification of a property except in cases
where the property is zoned solely or primarily to permit single family
dwellings.
Real
Estate Recovery Fund exists to reimburse any person who has obtained
a final civil judgment against a Pennsylvania real estate licensee owing
to fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit in a real estate transaction
and who has been unable to collect the judgment after
exhausting all legal and equitable remedies. For complete details about
the Fund, call (717) 783-3658.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I acknowledge that I
have received this disclosure.
Date:____________
__________________________
Print (Consumer)
__________________________
Signed (Consumer)
___________________________
Address (optional)
____________________________
Address (optional)
____________________________
Phone Number (optional)
I certify that
I have provided this document to the above consumer during the initial
interview.
Date: ____________
________________________________________
Print (License)
______________________________________________
Signed (Licensee)
Adopted by
the State Real Estate Commission at 49 Pa. Code §35.336.
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